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Monthly Archives: September 2024

September 20, 2024

As busy healthcare professionals, balancing the demands of work and study can often feel overwhelming. When you’re short on time and juggling multiple responsibilities, searching for the right “OET coaching centre near me” can feel like the last hope in achieving your goals. Fortunately, with a range of options available in Chandigarh, Mohali, and even online, best OET preparation is more accessible than ever by Khaira Education, Asia’s first Premium Preparation Provider.

Many candidates struggle with certain aspects of the OET Writing subtest, which can lower their scores. Here are three common mistakes to avoid:

* Not understanding the task requirements: One of the most common mistakes is failing to fully understand the task at hand. It’s essential to thoroughly analyze the case notes and identify what the letter’s recipient is expected to do. Ask yourself: Is the letter for a first-time referral or someone who is already familiar with the patient? If the recipient has prior knowledge of the patient, avoid repeating unnecessary information and instead provide updates or relevant details for them to continue care or management.

 If it’s a new referral, ensure you include all critical information they need to make informed decisions. Tailoring your data selection based on what the recipient needs to carry out the task is key to effective writing.

* Inappropriate use of medical jargon: Medical terminology should be used wisely and adapted to the recipient’s level of expertise. When writing to specialists, such as endocrinologists or surgeons, it’s appropriate to use more technical terms within their scope of practice. 

However, if your letter is addressed to general health professionals, such as nurses or physiotherapists, limit the use of specialized language and stick to terms they would commonly encounter. For non-healthcare professionals, like family members or social workers, avoid medical jargon altogether. Adapting the complexity of your language to the recipient ensures clear communication.

* Inappropriate use of grammar: While grammatical accuracy is important, it’s equally crucial to use grammar in a way that suits the function of your sentences. Different sentence types serve different purposes.

 For instance, a complex sentence can connect two ideas when one is more important than the other, with the main point in the independent clause. In contrast, simple and direct sentences are useful for clarity and precision. Understanding when and how to use different grammatical structures ensures that your writing is appropriate and easy to follow.

By addressing these common mistakes—understanding the task, using medical jargon appropriately, and applying the right grammatical structures—you can significantly improve your performance in the OET Writing subtest. Focus on clarity, relevance, and appropriateness for the recipient.

As busy healthcare professionals, balancing the demands of work and study can often feel overwhelming. When you’re short on time and juggling multiple responsibilities, searching for the right “OET coaching centre near me” can feel like the last hope in achieving your goals. Fortunately, with a range of options available in Chandigarh, Mohali, and even online, best OET preparation is more accessible than ever.


In the fast-paced world of healthcare, finding the best OET coaching centre can make all the difference in easing your study burden. Whether you choose an in-person OET coaching institute in Chandigarh or Mohali, or opt for the flexibility of online OET training, the key is to find a solution that fits seamlessly into your busy schedule. With the right support, achieving success in the OET is within your reach.

September 9, 2024

If you’re preparing for the OET, particularly the Speaking sub-test, you know how essential it is to be well-prepared. This part of the exam requires not just good language skills but also the ability to communicate effectively in a professional healthcare context. 

Whether you’re searching for the best OET coaching centre in Mohali or looking for OET exam preparation online, having the right resources and guidance is essential. 

In this blog, we’ll explore a sample OET Speaking role-play, providing you with key language expectations and a practical script to help you excel in your preparation. Whether you’re in Punjab or anywhere nearby, finding the best OET coaching centre can make all the difference in your exam success.

Candidate Cue-card

SETTING   Hospital Ward

Nurse You have been called to the patient’s bedside. The patient is a 37-year-old man/woman who was admitted to the hospital yesterday with a fractured leg. 

You notice that he/she looks quite agitated. It’s early morning, and the doctor is on rounds in the hospital. He/ She was given a painkiller earlier today. 

TASK

•    Find out why the patient is angry 

•    Explain that you were attending to a critical patient                                       

•    Empathize with the patient regarding his/her complaint(s) and calm the patient down. 

•    Ask him/her about the pain (pain score, whether ongoing pain-relief medication is effective). 

•    Explain that you need to call the doctor to change his/her pain-relief medicine.

•    Find out if the patient has any other concerns 

•    Encourage the patient to discuss his/her dietary preferences with the hospital dietician 

Interlocutor cue-card 

SETTING   Hospital Ward

Patient    You are 37 years old and were admitted to the hospital yesterday with a fractured leg. You are in a lot of pain which has not subsided despite the pain-killer medicine which was given to you earlier. You rang the buzzer 30 minutes ago, but no one has come to see you. 

You feel alone in the hospital, and the pain is making you very uncomfortable. This is the first time you have been hospitalized. You are annoyed with the hospital staff for neglecting you while you were in pain.

TASK

•    Agitatedly tell the nurse that you are extremely upset and want to file a complaint.

•    Answer the nurse’s questions about why you are angry. 

•    When asked, tell the nurse that your pain score is 11 and you want a stronger pain-killer.

•    Demand the nurse gets a stronger medication herself/himself (because calling the doctor seems like another delaying tactic to you).

•    Ask the nurse if you can see the doctor and inquire about the doctor’s whereabouts. 

•    When asked about other concerns, express dissatisfaction with the hospital food. 

Speaking description of what a good student is expected to produce 

Introduction 

In this roleplay, the student (nurse) has been called to the patient’s bedside. The student should start the role play with a polite introduction and investigate the reason for being called to the patient’s bedside. 

•    Hello, my name is Gurleen, and I am going to be taking care of you today. I see that you rang the buzzer?

•    Hello, my name is Gurleen, and I am the attending nurse on duty today. I see that you rang the nurse call button. Please let me know how I may assist you? 

The student should ask the patient what he/she would prefer to be called (first name or last name). This is simply a matter of courtesy and respect as some people prefer to be called by their first names while others prefer to be addressed as Mr or Mrs. followed by their last name. 

•    How may I address you? 

•    What do you prefer to be called? 

1.    Find out why the patient is angry 

The patient seems agitated, so the student will need to ask open-ended indirect questions to find out the cause that has triggered this reaction. 

•    You seem angry. Would you mind telling me what’s bothering you? 

•    I can see that you seem angry. Would you please tell what’s troubling you? 

•    I hope you don’t mind my saying this, but it seems that something is disturbing you. Could you please tell me what’s going on? 

•    I can sense that you are quite upset. Could you please elaborate on what happened? 

•    I can see you are incredibly upset. It’s important that we understand each other completely. Would you mind telling me what’s bothering you?

The student should exercise reflective listening skills to acknowledge or validate the patient’s concerns to demonstrate an understanding of the situation. 

This can be done by repeating /paraphrasing or reflecting back what the patient’s response. This “reflective listening” will not only affirm that the patient is being heard but also provide more opportunity to the patient to express himself/herself.

 •    If I understand you correctly, you are angry about the delayed bedside visit. Is that right? 

2.    Explain that you were attending to a critical patient 

Once it has been established that the patient is upset regarding the delayed bedside visit, the student should explain the reason for the delay. However, care must be taken to do this empathetically. Use polite expressions to justify the reason for being late. 

• I apologise for the delay. I had to attend to a critical patient urgently. 

• I am sorry this has happened. I was attending to a critical patient. 

• I am sorry that you had to wait for so long. The reason my visit was delayed is that I was attending to a patient in critical condition. 

3. Empathize with the patient regarding his/her complaint(s) and calm the patient down. 

For this part, the student must empathetically respond to the patient’s complaints to validate his/her feelings and show understanding. The students can also use back channelling when the patient is expressing her complaints to make him/her feel heard. 

For instance, utterances like “Okay,” “Uh-huh,” “Right,” “Mmm,” but the student needs to demonstrate an awareness of intonation and timing while using these. It is also important to include expressions of apology to defuse the patient’s anger or at least prevent him/her from becoming angrier. 

The student should adjust the style of communication when talking to an agitated patient (calm tone, speaking slowly and clearly).

 Also, the student should continue to ask what he/she can do for the patient. This shows again that the health professional cares enough about the situation and wants to help to rectify it. 

• I am so sorry to hear that. I apologise for the rough experience that you have had. Please let me know how I can assist you?

• Thank you so much for sharing this with me. I can now understand how frustrating it must have been to wait while you were in pain. I am sorry for this; I will ensure that it does not get repeated. 

• I am so sorry that this is happening to you. I understand this must have been very difficult for you. 

• Given everything that you have told me, it’s understandable that you feel this way. What can I do to help you? 

4. Ask him/her about the pain (pain score, whether ongoing pain-relief medication is effective). 

When the patient has calmed down and demands pain relief medication for pain management, the student would need to use suitable expressions for pain assessment. Since pain is a subjective experience and may not be clearly articulated by many, a pain scale may be used to encourage the patient to self-report the intensity or severity of the pain. 

• Would you mind telling me how severe the pain is on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and ten being the worst you have ever experienced? 

The student should use polite expressions to inquire about the efficacy of the pain-relief medication given earlier. 

• I am sorry that your pain level is so high. Did the pain medication we gave you earlier help at all in alleviating the pain? 

5. Explain that you need to call the doctor to change his/her pain-relief medicine.

For this part, the student would need to explain that a stronger medication can only be administered with a physician’s orders. It needs to be done skillfully as the patient is in pain and has already had to wait for 30 minutes. 

Therefore, the nurse should justify this step by explaining that this decision is the patient’s best interests. It can also be explained that prescribing a new medication is beyond the nurse’s limits of competence. The student can also provide emotional reassurance to the patient by ensuring that the patient would not have to wait long. At the same time, empathetic phrases should be used to acknowledge the patient’s pain. 

• So, here’s what I am going to do. I am going to call the doctor and let him know that the pain medication you are on isn’t helping to control your pain and you are in a lot of pain right now. I need to ask him if we can give you something stronger if he’s comfortable with that. Does that sound good? 

• I know it’s difficult to cope with the pain; however, I am only allowed to give medication as prescribed by the physician. It’s beyond my scope to change the medication without doctor’s order. 

Your safety is my priority, and it’s crucial that the doctor agrees to switch your medication. That being said, I will ensure that you do not have to wait long. 

In case the patient demands to see a doctor, the student should calmly explain that he/she is on rounds and offer to call the doctor for managing the patient’s pain. 

At the same time, it should be recognised that the situation is difficult for the patient to cope with. Also, the student should reassure the patient by conveying that the doctor is concerned about the patient’s welfare and should be seeing the patient as early as possible. 

• I understand your concern and where you are coming from. It is early morning, so he’s probably on rounds and should be coming to see you soon.

• I know that it’s distressing to be in this situation. Here’s what I recommend, let’s call him first and form a plan of action to manage your pain. I will also ask him to visit you as early as possible. Would that be okay? 

The next step will be to check if the patient is okay with this decision.     

It’s important that the patient’s views are elicited by asking questions like “How does that sound?” or “Is that okay with you?”. It’s very important to adopt a non-judgemental approach towards the patient’s perspective and acknowledge the legitimacy of the patient to have his/her own views. 

6. Find out if the patient has any other concerns 

If the patient expresses dissatisfaction while being in the hospital, some probing questions may be asked to find out if there is anything else bothering the patient. 

• Besides this, is there anything else bothering you? 

• Apart from this, is there anything else that I can assist you with? 

The next step would be to pick up verbal cues and acknowledge their concerns by using empathetic phrases that signal sensitivity to their predicament. 

• That does make sense. I can see why you have been upset. It’s hard enough to be in the hospital, let alone, with other stuff going on.

7: Encourage the patient to discuss his/her dietary preferences with the hospital dietician.

For this part, the student should attempt to arrive at a favourable outcome for the patient by suggesting that he/she discusses food preferences with the hospital dietician.  

• Regarding the food, I can request the hospital dietician to visit you shortly to discuss your food preferences after which she can customise your diet plan to meet your needs. How do you feel about what I am proposing? 

The role play should conclude with a structured end by collaborating with the patient to arrive at an acceptable plan. 

• Here’s what I am going to do next. I am going to call the doctor regarding your medication, and following that, since you do not have any family here, I will check on you at least once in every hour to ensure that you have everything you need. I will also notify the dietician to visit you soon. Is that alright? 

For this role-play, let’s assume the patient is a female and wants to be addressed as Mrs. Rodriguez. 

 Sample Transcript 

Nurse: Hello, my name is a, and I am the attending nurse on duty today. I see that you rang the nurse call button. How may I address you? 

Patient: Call me Mrs. Rodriguez. 

Nurse: Mrs. Rodriguez, you seem angry. Would you mind telling me what’s bothering you?

Patient: Finally, someone is asking! I rang the buzzer 30 minutes ago. Where were you? 

Nurse: I apologise for the delay. I had to attend to a critical patient urgently. How are you feeling?

Patient: I think no one seems to care. I am in a lot of pain, but this is a ridiculous hospital!   

Nurse: I can sense that you are quite upset. Could you please elaborate on what happened? 

Patient: Well, not just upset. I am distraught and angry and in a lot of pain. This is horrible. No one has ever treated me like this. 

Nurse: I am so sorry to hear that. I apologise for the rough experience that you have had. Please let me know how I can assist you? 

Patient: If you cared, you would have been here earlier…Your sorry isn’t good enough. I am going to file a complaint against you and everyone here! 

Nurse: I can see you are incredibly upset Mrs. Rodriguez. It’s important that we understand each other completely. Would you mind telling me what’s bothering you? 

Patient: I rang the buzzer 30 minutes ago. I have been sitting here and waiting for someone to give me medicine to help me with my pain. But, no one cares in this hospital! You are all useless! 

Nurse: Thank you so much for sharing this with me. It helped me to understand the situation much better.  I can now understand how frustrating it must have been to wait while you were in pain. I am sorry for this; I will ensure that it does not get repeated. 

Patient: Yes!  I need to get some tablets now.  This pain is killing me. 

Nurse: Certainly, but before that, would you mind telling me how severe the pain is on a scale of 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and ten being the worst you have ever experienced? 

Patient: It’s like an 11. 

Nurse: I am sorry that your pain level is so high. Did the pain medication we gave you earlier help at all in alleviating the pain? 

Patient: No, it’s really not helping. I need something stronger. 

Nurse: Right.  So, here’s what I am going to do. I am going to call the doctor and let him know that the pain medication you are on isn’t helping to control your pain and you are in a lot of pain right now. 

I need to ask him if we can give you something stronger if he’s comfortable with that. Does that sound good? 

Patient: Wow! That’s another delaying tactic you have there! Just get me a strong pain-killer; it’s all I am asking. 

Nurse: I know it’s very difficult to cope with the pain; however, I am only allowed to give medication as prescribed by the physician. 

It’s beyond my scope to change the medication without doctor’s order. Your safety is my priority, and it’s crucial that the doctor agrees to switch your medication. That being said, I will ensure that you do not have to wait long. Is that alright? 

Patient: Hmm. In that case, where is the doctor? Shouldn’t he be here for this? I would like to see him. 

Nurse: I understand your concern and where you are coming from. It’s early morning, so he’s probably on a round and should be coming to see you soon.

Patient: But, I am in pain… What could be more important to him than this? 

Nurse: I know that it’s distressing to be in this situation. Here’s what I recommend, let’s call him first and form a plan of action to manage your pain. I will also ask him to visit you as early as possible. Would that be okay? 

Patient: Yes, I would like something to help with this pain. My husband just left, and I am alone. On top of that, this pain is making me so uncomfortable. I need to feel better. 

Nurse: I can understand. That does make sense. I can see why you have been upset. It’s hard enough to be in the hospital, let alone, with other stuff going on.

Patient: Yes. And I don’t know for how long I would have to stay here. 

Nurse: Besides managing your pain, is there anything else too that I can assist with? I want to ensure that you are properly looked after. 

Patient: Yes, I don’t like the hospital food at all. 

Nurse: Thanks for sharing this with me. Regarding the food, I can request the hospital dietician to visit you shortly to discuss your food preferences after which she can customise your diet plan to meet your needs. How do you feel about what I am proposing? 

Patient: Yes, that’s fine. 

Nurse: Ok. Here’s what I am going to do next. I am going to call the doctor regarding your medication, and following that, since you do not have any family here, I will check on you at least once in every hour to ensure that you have everything you need. I will also notify the dietician to visit you soon. Does that sound okay? 

Patient: Yes, that sounds like a good plan. 

Nurse: OK. I will be back soon with your medication. 

Patient: Alright, thank you, nurse. 

Nurse: You’re welcome.

Mastering the OET Speaking sub-test is an achievable goal with the right resources and practice. Whether you’re searching for the best OET coaching centre near you or prefer OET exam preparation online, it’s important to choose a place that understands your needs. Our centre, often recommended as one of the best OET coaching centres in Punjab and Mohali, is dedicated to helping you succeed. Reach out to us to start your journey towards a successful OET experience.

September 2, 2024

Adjectives play a crucial role in the clarity and precision of OET writing, particularly when describing patient symptoms and conditions.

Whether you’re preparing for the OET or refining your professional communication, understanding how to use adjectives effectively can greatly enhance your language skills.

 In this blog, we’ll explore key rules and examples of how adjectives can add depth to your descriptions, making your writing more engaging and accurate. Whether you’re seeking the best OET coaching centre in Mohali or Punjab or looking for comprehensive OET exam preparation online, understanding these language nuances will significantly enhance your performance.

 Let’s dive into the specifics of using adjectives correctly, with a focus on how this knowledge can benefit your OET test preparation.

Adjectives are words that are used to describe nouns, giving them depth and interest. You should use a range of adjectives to add detail and to make your writing more precise and concise.

 

For example, if the noun is pain, a patient may use any of the following adjectives to describe it: burning, dull, throbbing, excruciating, worsening, stabbing, pounding, tingling, sharp. 

Let’s look at another example.

The patient eats a diet that comprises of mainly fatty foods. 

This can be re-written as: 

The patient consumes a fat-rich diet. 

In the above sentence, two words ‘fat’ and ‘rich’ are two words acting as a single unit to describe the noun ‘diet’.

Here, I’d like to discuss rule number 1: When two or more words act as an adjective before a noun, they are hyphenated. They are also called compound adjectives. 

 A few more examples that may be useful for your writing are mentioned below.

The patient has been advised a low-fat diet. 

I am writing to refer Ms Jones, a 45-year-old woman, for follow-up care and management. 

Let’s now look at rule number 2: If you are using two adjectives before a noun, and they are interchangeable, use a comma to separate them. 

For example 

The patient is a strong, healthy man. 

This could also be rewritten as- The patient is a healthy, strong man.

If the order cannot be switched, then the adjectives are not separated by a comma.  

Rule number 3 is about the order of adjectives.

When you have more than one adjective modifying a noun, there’s a certain pattern in which the adjectives will usually occur in the sentence. 

Let’s take the example of noun ‘pain’. Here is the order in which the adjectives modifying the noun ‘pain’ will be placed. 

1. Severity of pain 

2. Origin of pain 

3. Type of pain 

Look at the following dialogue between a patient and a nurse.

Nurse: So, I understand you’ve been suffering from headaches. Can you tell me Where you feel the pain during your headaches?

Patient: It’s mainly in the left side of my head. 

Nurse: Okay! And could you also tell me what does the pain feel like?

Patient: It’s a throbbing pain. 

Nurse: Hmm. On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate your pain on a scale of 1-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain you’ve ever experienced. 

Patient: Oh, it’s quite severe, so I would rate it at 8. 

Nurse: Oh, that must be difficult! 

Exercise 6

Complete the following sentence with adjectives in the correct order.

The patient presented with a complaint of __________________ headaches. 

Suggested answer 

The patient presented with a complaint of severe right-sided throbbing headaches. 

Exercise 7

Use a hyphen to punctuate compound words that work together as adjective to modify a noun. 

 1. Mr Jones neds to be scheduled for a follow up appointment. 

2. The patient developed a bluish black bruise around the wound. 

3. The doctor gave the child’s parents a patient information leaflet. 

4. I am referring the above captioned patient to you for further assessment and further treatment.  

5. The patient has been commenced on a high intensity exercise program to promote weight loss. 

Answers 

1. Mr Jones neds to be scheduled for a follow-up appointment. 

2. The patient developed a bluish-black bruise around the wound. 

3. The doctor gave the child’s parents a patient-information leaflet. 

4. I am referring the above-captioned patient to you for further assessment and further treatment.  

5. The patient has been commenced on a high-intensity exercise program to promote weight loss. 

Exercise 8

Change each phrase into a compound adjective. 

1. pain in the left side of the leg 

___________  

2. diet low in salt 

___________ 

Answer 

1. left-sided leg pain 

2. low-salt diet 

Rule 4: If the first word in a compound adjective is an adverb (ending in -ly) or very, do not add a hyphen between the words in that case. 

For example, 

The patient has had poorly controlled hypertension for 2 years. 

Ms Conrad is an internationally renowned psychiatrist. 

Understanding and applying the correct use of adjectives can elevate your communication skills, making your descriptions more precise and impactful.

This is especially important for healthcare professionals preparing for the OET, where language accuracy is critical. 

As one of the best OET coaching centres near you, we are committed to providing the resources and guidance you need to excel. Whether you prefer in-person training or OET exam preparation online, our expertise will help you achieve your goals.

By applying these rules to your writing, you’ll be well on your way to success in both your exams and your professional life.